In2017,Carlylejustpassedits30yearoldbirthday.ThesuccessfulalternativeAssetManagementCohassetup31officesin19countriesaroundtheworld,andthroughmorethan300funds,managementassetsareover200billionShenzhenTranspringEnterpriseLtd.isoneofandvaporizer(A3VapeCartridgeetc)manufacturerandsupplierinChina.Overtheyears,wehavebeenservingmanycustomersfromUSA,.... In2013,Carlyleraised13billionforitssixthflagshipbuyoutfund. Inaddition,theCarlyleGroupisdoingafollow-up:inMarchthisyear,theagencyconfirmedthatithassofarraisedmorethan15billion500millionforitsnextfundandisworkingtowardsatargetof18billion.Atthesametime,Carlylehasalsoraisedseveralsmallfunds,focusingonspecificareasandstrategies. Since2009,theCarlyleGrouphascompleted692investments,rankingfirstin11institutions. 5.Clayton,Dubilier&Rice Clayton,Dubilier&Rice(CD&R),foundedin1978,isoneoftheoldestprivateEquityInvestmentFirmintheworld,andisthelatestmemberofthe100billionfundclub. LastApril,CD&R&39;stenthflagshipbuyoutfundraised10billion(morethan8billion500millionintargetraising).previously,theagencyraisedfundsof5billionand6billion400millionrespectivelyintheestablishmentoffundsin2009and2014. Withits10billionnewfund,theagencybegantocarryoutmergersandacquisitionsvigorously.AttheendofJanuary2018,CD&RannouncedanagreementtobuyplyGemIndustries,abuildingproductmanufactureratapriceof2billion400millionUSdollars.ThedealwascompletedinAprilpolyUisyourbestchoice-TheUniversityoffersavarietyofundergraduate,taughtpolyumaster&39;sdegreeandpostgraduateresearchprogrammesthroughdifferentfacultiesandschools,coveringbusinessmanagementandfinance.. 6.Hellman&Friedman H&Fwasfoundedin1984.Theagencyputforwardadistinctphilosophyofinvestment:doonethinganddoitwell. LikeCD&R,H&Fwasanotherinstitutionthatraisedonlya10billionscaleFund:in2014,itseighthflagshipfundraised10billion900million.Uptonow,thefundhasinvestedabouthalfofthefundsabroad. Since2009,H&Fhascompleted290investments.Amongthem,financialservicesaccountformorethan42%,andITaccountsformorethan18%.Theagency&39;srecentmajoractionsincludetheacquisitionofMultiplan,thecostmanagementsoftwareserviceproviderofthemedicalindustry,for7billion500millionUSdollarsin2016. 7.KKR Surprisingly,inthepasttenyears,thefamousM&acquisitiongiantKKRhasraisedonly10billionormoreforanAmericanFund.Thatis,inMarch2017,the12phaseoftheAmericasfundraisedto13billion900million. Atthetime,itwasthesecondlargestfundintheworldsince2013,andseveralotherinstitutions,includingApolloglobalmanagement,CVCCapitalpartnersandSilverLakecapital,hadbeenraisedoverthisscaleinlaterfunds. Sinceitsinception,KKRhassetup30investmentfunds,including21privateequityfunds.Bytheendof2017,KKRhadestablishedofficesin16countriesandmanagedassetsof168billionUSdollars. AlthoughKKRmaynothavebeenbusyraisinglargesumsofmoneyoverthepasttenyears,itsexternalinvestmenthasbeenextraordinarilyactive.Since2009,thecompanyhascompleted680investments.Overthepasttwoyears,morethan100investmentshavebeenmadeeachyear. 8.SilverLake MorethanamonthafterKKRcloseditsAmericanfund,SilverLakeCapitalsurpassedtherecordsetbyKKRwitha15billionfund.Thisisthelargestfundeverraisedbytheagencyandoneofthelargestinvestmentfundsfocusingontechnologyindustry.Asearlyas2013,fourthflagshipfundsofYinHucapitalraised10billion300million. SilverLakecapitalwillbepositioneditselfas"leaderinglobaltechnologyinvestment".Itsrapidriseinprivateequityisduetoitsfocusoninvestmentinthefieldoftechnology,includingtwohugedealswithDELLandEMC,atotalof90billionforthetwotransactions. Uptonow,thetotalassetsoftheSilverLakecapitalmanagementassetshavereachedUS39billion.Atthesametime,SilverLakehaslessinvestmentthanmanyofitscounterparts:since2009,thecompanyhascompleted143investments,lessthan1/4ofKKR&39;sinvestmentinthesameperiod.Eveninthe2012mostinvestmentyear,thereareonly21investments. 9.TpGCapital Formostinstitutions,raising10billion500millionisanimpossiblethingtodo.ButthisfigureisnothingtoTpGcapital.In2016,theseventhflagshipfundofTpGreachedthisscale. Earlier,inSeptember2008,thesixthflagshipfundraisedbythefundraisedanastonishing19billion800million.Duringthefinancialcrisis,afundofthissizeismorelikeamonster. Since2009,TpGhasinvested348overseas,30%ofwhicharefocusedontheB2Bfield,andthentheB2C,IT,medicalandfinancialservicesindustries.ThisinvestmentpathissimilartothatofotherpEfunds. 10.VistaEquitypartners Vistawasparticularlyeye-catchingin2017becauseitraiseda11billionfundinMaythisyear.Comparedwiththe5billion800millionfundraisedthreeyearsago,thefund-raisingquotahasdoubled. Sinceitsinception,Vistahasraisedmorethan31billionUSdollarsandinvestedmorethan300.Thecompanyhasbeenfocusingoninvestmentinenterprisemanagementsoftwareandbigdataindustry,andisaninvestmentforcethatcannotbeignoredinthisfield. Onaverage,since2009,thecompanyhascompletedlessthan25investmentsayear,butthe1billion-leveltransactionhasbecomemorefrequentinrecentyears:from2014to2017,atotalof111billiontransactionshadbeencompleted,andfrom2009to2013,thisscalewastradedType1DiabetesMellitusinpregnancywomenincreasestheriskofadverseoutcomesformotherandoffspring.Carefulpreconceptioncounsellingandscreeningisimportant,withparticularfocusonglycaemiccontrol,indicationsforantihypertensivetherapy,screeningfordiabeticnephropathy,diabeticretinopathyandthyroiddysfunction,aswellasreviewofothermedications.Supplementationwithfolicacidshouldbeinitiatedbeforeconceptioninordertominimizetheriskoffetalmalformations.Obtainingandmaintainingtightcontrolofbloodglucoseandbloodpressurebeforeandduringpregnancyiscrucialforoptimizingoutcomes;.
